Our Ingredients
Our formulations are based on carefully selected vitamins and minerals that support essential physiological functions. Each ingredient is included for its scientifically recognized role in energy metabolism, collagen formation, joint and bone health, skin vitality, and overall wellbeing.
Below you will find detailed information about the functional properties and benefits of each active ingredient used in our products.
Thiamin (Vitamin B1)
Thiamin, also known as vitamin B1, is a water-soluble cation usually supplied as a chloride salt. As the first B vitamin isolated in pure form, it plays a foundational role in human health.
Phosphorylated forms of thiamine are required for several metabolic reactions, including the breakdown of glucose and amino acids. By helping certain enzymes function properly, it supports the breakdown of sugars and converts blood sugar into energy. This process is essential for maintaining healthy nerves, heart function, and muscle performance.
Because only small amounts are stored in the liver, daily intake is required. A deficiency may cause fatigue, irritability, poor memory, and sleep disturbances. Ultimately, vitamin B1 is vital for fueling the body and maintaining healthy mucous membranes.
Riboflavin (Vitamin B2)
Riboflavin, or vitamin B12, is a water-soluble vitamin named after the Latin word flavus due to its yellowish color. It serves as an essential component of two key coenzymes: flavin mononucleotide (FMN) and flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD).
These coenzymes are vital for energy production, cellular function, growth, and the metabolism of fats, drugs, and steroids. Riboflavin, along with other B-complex vitamins, helps metabolise calories and supports red blood cell production. Additionally, it acts as an antioxidant, improving skin appearance and slowing the ageing process.
Since it is not stored in large amounts, deficiency can lead to fatigue, blurred vision, and skin issues like dermatitis or cracks around the mouth. It is crucial for maintaining overall development and healthy vision.
Calcium Pantothenate (Vitamin B5)
Pantothenic acid, or vitamin B5, is an essential water-soluble nutrient primarily used for the synthesis of coenzyme A (CoA) and acyl carrier protein. These are critical for fatty acid synthesis, degradation, and various anabolic and catabolic processes.
Most dietary B5 exists as CoA, which digestive enzymes convert into pantothenic acid for intestinal absorption. It is then transported via red blood cells to tissues. In supplements, calcium pantothenate is preferred due to its chemical stability and longer shelf life.
Vitamin B5 supports the metabolism of fats and proteins, steroid synthesis, and neurotransmitter production. It helps manage stress, anxiety, and skin disorders while boosting immunity and ensuring the proper functioning of all organ systems. Although human deficiency is rare, B5 remains vital for physical growth and resistance to infections.
Pyridoxine (Vitamin B6)
Pyridoxine is a water-soluble B vitamin essential for numerous biochemical reactions. Its biologically active coenzyme form, pyridoxal 5′-phosphate (PLP), serves as the primary indicator of vitamin B6 status in the body.
PLP is involved in amino acid and glycogen metabolism, nucleic acid synthesis, and the production of hemoglobin and sphingomyelin. It plays a critical role in the formation of vital neurotransmitters, including serotonin, dopamine, norepinephrine, and GABA.
In supplements, pyridoxine hydrochloride is commonly used, as the body efficiently converts this salt into active PLP. Beyond supporting brain function and converting protein into energy, vitamin B6 works alongside folic acid and vitamin B12 to reduce homocysteine levels in the blood, supporting cardiovascular health.
Vitamin D3
Vitamin D3 (cholecalciferol) is a fat-soluble vitamin synthesized in the skin through UV radiation or obtained via diet. Initially inactive, it undergoes two hydroxylation steps: first in the liver to form calcifediol, and then in the kidneys to become the active form, calcitriol.
Active vitamin D3 binds to receptors found in nearly all cells, primarily promoting calcium absorption to ensure bone mineralization and prevent hypocalcemic tetany. It is essential for bone growth and protecting against rickets, osteomalacia, and osteoporosis. Beyond bone health, it reduces inflammation and regulates immune function, glucose metabolism, and cell growth. By influencing genes involved in cell differentiation, Vitamin D3 also supports blood pressure regulation and helps in the management of conditions like diabetes and multiple sclerosis.
Ascorbic Acid (Vitamin C)
Vitamin C is a vital water-soluble nutrient. In the body, it exists as ascorbate or ascorbic acid depending on pH, and its oxidized form, dehydroascorbic acid, can be recycled back into its active state through reduction.
Ascorbic acid acts as a crucial cofactor for enzymatic reactions, supporting collagen synthesis, wound healing, L-carnitine production, and neurotransmitter biosynthesis. As a potent antioxidant, it donates electrons to protect proteins, lipids, and DNA from oxidative damage. It also helps regenerate other antioxidants, such as alpha-tocopherol (Vitamin E).
A deficiency impairs collagen formation, leading to connective tissue weakness and capillary fragility. By boosting immune function and supporting cardiovascular health, Vitamin C remains an essential biomolecule for systemic protection and structural integrity.
Magnesium (Mg)
Magnesium is a vital mineral that acts as a cofactor for over 300 enzymatic reactions. These enzymes regulate essential processes such as protein synthesis, muscle and nerve transmission, and the stabilization of blood glucose and blood pressure.
A primary function of magnesium is facilitating the active transport of calcium and potassium across cell membranes. This mechanism is critical for nerve impulse conduction, normal heart rhythm, and the proper contraction and relaxation of muscles. Magnesium also contributes to the structural development of bones, DNA, RNA, and mitochondria. Furthermore, it supports immune function through macrophage activation and antimicrobial activity.
Deficiency is linked to hypertension, atherosclerosis, and dysrhythmia. By assisting in calcium utilization, magnesium supports dental health and bone strength while ensuring efficient energy metabolism and recovery.
Zinc (Zn)
Zinc is an essential trace mineral naturally present in many foods and commonly found in over-the-counter cold remedies. It plays a foundational role in cellular metabolism, serving as a necessary component for the catalytic activity of approximately 100 different enzymes.
Zinc is vital for immune function, DNA synthesis, cell division, and protein formation. Because the body lacks a specialized storage system for this mineral, a consistent daily intake is required to maintain adequate levels. It is particularly crucial for normal growth and development during pregnancy, childhood, and adolescence.
Beyond its role in tissue repair and wound healing, zinc is required for the proper functioning of the senses, specifically taste and smell. Even in small amounts, it remains indispensable for maintaining systemic health and supporting the body’s natural defense mechanisms.